What is the SQ3R Study Method & How to Use it?

Content Attributes

SQ3R is a study developed based on research in cognitive psychology, which endorses enhanced learning of reading material (APA, 2020).

SQ3R was planned by Francis P. Robinson, a prominent American educational psychologist, in his book Effective Study (1946). In a very new article in the journal Reading Literacy, Stahl, besides Armstrong (2020), defines Robinson as a pioneer in the progress of postsecondary literacy theory, research, and pedagogy who disdain his enormous and various contributions to the field of reading and learning, is most broadly known by SQ3R.

What does SQ3R mean?

SQ3R is the shortening for Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review, which are the five steps planned by Robinson when actively and effectively reading one specific text. Through this sequence, the readers are predicted to increase their understanding of the text by engaging in the reading process, both before, during, and after, purposely.

Survey (S): Initially, the book lovers start by reviewing the assigned text to gain an initial understanding of it by paying attention to its most prominent elements, such as headings, bolded text, or obtainable charts. This first skim provides readers with a framework for what will be obtainable in the text.
Question (Q), also called Query: From this original preview, the readers are in the disposition to start generating questions about the satisfaction of the text. For example, they could convert the titles into inquiries or create more general questions such as “What is this typoscript about?” or “How could the content of this text be beneficial for me?”.
Read (R1): As the readers occupy in reading the text itself, they do it actively, having as a background the exertion done in the two previous steps. Thus, the questions produced during the preview of the text help readers focus.
Recite (R2), also called Retrieve or Recall: As bookworms move through the text, they recite or rehearse the answers to their initial questions through their own words. This can be done either in an oral or printed form, and it is aimed to support the personal formulation and conceptualization of the happiness of the text.
Review (R3): After the reading is accomplished, readers review the text’s content by repeating to themselves what the text’s main philosophies were using their own words.

An infographic showing quite the steps of the SQ3R method can be seen below.

The SQ3R Method

The fundamentals of the SQ3R way, including both explanation on how to engage in the five diverse steps outlined above and justification of why each of these steps is important while engaged in active besides compelling reading, are provided in the table below, elaborated by the Academic Success Angle of Oregon State University.

The SQ3R method and how it recovers academic performance

For those of you who want to know more about academic research related to SQ3R, there has been research investigating the role of the SQ3R method in refining students’ academic performance in the last centuries. Some examples include the Master Thesis advanced by Cantu (2006), which focused on undergraduate students, and the Master Thesis by Casson (2012).

That provides a comparison between SOAR (Select et al., and Regulate) and SQ3R study methods on college students. Other examples encompass a piece of research showing the upgrading in marketing students ‘reading comprehension when using SQ3R (Artis, 2008) and then an investigation exploring teacher students’ reading literacy and vocabulary mastery when implementing SQ3R (Soma, Mukminin besides Noprival, 2015).

Why is the SQ3R method used?

The strategy helps students think about the text they understand while reading. Often categorized as a study strategy, It helps pupils “get it” the first time they read a text by teaching students how to read and reflect like an effective reader.

What is SQ3R studying more effectively?

It is the shortening for Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review, the five stepladders Robinson proposed when actively and effectively reading one detailed text.

What is the SQ3R method for taking notes?

One method that fits with Cornell note enchanting is commonly referred to as SQ3R, which stands for the survey (or skim), query, read, recite, and review.

Also Read: